1 Samuel 17:58

Authorized King James Version

And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Beth-lehemite.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
שָׁא֔וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#4
בֶּֽן
I am the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
מִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#6
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#7
הַנָּ֑עַר
art thou thou young man
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#8
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
דָּוִ֔ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#10
בֶּֽן
I am the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
עַבְדְּךָ֥
of thy servant
a servant
#12
יִשַׁ֖י
Jesse
jishai, david's father
#13
בֵּ֥ית
H0
#14
הַלַּחְמִֽי׃
the Bethlehemite
a beth-lechemite, or native of bethlechem

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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